Application of Technology in Logistics Management in Ghana: Challenges and Prospects

Abstract

Introduction: The logistics sector in Ghana, a crucial component of the nation's economic development, faces formidable challenges such as poor infrastructure, skills shortages, and high operational costs. The integration of technology is deemed essential for enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring competitiveness in the global market. This comprehensive review explores the challenges, prospects, and comparative analysis of technology adoption in Ghana's logistics management.

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the current literature to gain insight into the challenges and opportunities related to the adoption of technology in Ghana's logistics industry. Specific objectives include assessing technology adoption levels, identifying challenges, exploring technological solutions, evaluating prospects, and conducting a comparative analysis of technology adoption in Ghana and other regions.

Methods: A thorough literature review was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards. Search strategies encompassed databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria considered studies directly relevant to technology adoption in Ghanaian logistics, published within a recent timeframe. Fifteen articles were selected for the analysis.

Results: The findings are categorized into five themes:

• Technology Adoption Levels Across Logistics Sectors in Ghana
• Identified Challenges in Technology Implementation
• Technological Solutions and Innovations
• Prospects and Potential Benefits of Technology Integration
• Comparative Analysis of Technology Adoption

Various studies highlighted sector-specific nuances in technology adoption, with applications ranging from internet usage and blockchain in fish farming to ERP systems in pharmaceuticals. Challenges included infrastructure limitations, skills shortages, high costs, and regulatory hurdles.

The challenges identified underscored the need for a multi-faceted approach, addressing infrastructure deficiencies, fostering digital literacy, and streamlining regulatory processes. The literature highlighted successful technological solutions in diverse sectors, demonstrating the transformative power of technology in addressing logistics challenges. Prospects for technology integration included enhanced productivity, economic growth, and improved market positioning across various industries.

Conclusion: This comprehensive review illuminates the intricate interplay of challenges, solutions, prospects, and global comparisons in the application of technology in Ghana's logistics management. Addressing infrastructure deficiencies, fostering collaboration, and tailoring strategies to local contexts are essential for successful technology adoption. Ghana can draw lessons from global examples to strengthen its technological infrastructure and optimize logistics technology adoption, paving the way for enhanced efficiency and competitiveness in the logistics landscape.