Review Article On Emerging Viruses In Sub Saharan Africa

Abstract

Introduction: Emerging diseases continue to be a major public health concern in Sub-Saharan Africa, with devastating consequences on individuals, families, communities, and the entire healthcare system.

Objective: This review article provides an overview of the current state of emerging viral diseases in the region, focusing on the factors contributing to their emergence and spread, the impact on public health, and the strategies being employed to prevent and treat them.

Methodology: 10 reviewed and published articles were used to generate this research paper with the help of online research journal websites such as science direct, research gate, sci-hub, PubMed and google scholar.

Results: Rift Valley virus, Zika virus, Marrburg virus, Chikungunya virus are some common emerging viruses in sub–Saharan Africa. These viruses can affect humans through interaction with infected persons, through the intake of contaminated food, through air and water, and transmission from infected animals. These viral infections can lead to severe fever, bleeding, respiratory illnesses, jaundice, organ failure. These diseases can be prevented and treated by vaccination and supportive care such as maintaining oxygenation and hydration.

Conclusion: There is a need to develop and implement effective strategies to prevent, detect and respond to emerging diseases in sub–Saharan Africa to promote health and wellbeing for all.